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The company that organized the question

Google began in 1998 when Larry Page and Sergey Brin founded the company. The modest act of organizing an unruly web would grow into an institution that changed how a question meets its first answer.

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Lead · Technology · September 4 · 4 min

1998

Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two Stanford PhD students, found Google.

The web already contained an expanding world of information. The durable business would be helping people decide where to begin.

The early web presented abundance as both promise and problem. More pages meant more knowledge, more voices, more paths — and a growing need for a reliable way to find the useful thread inside the tangle.

On September 4, 1998, Stanford PhD students Larry Page and Sergey Brin founded Google. The company entered history at the point where search was becoming not a technical curiosity but a daily instrument for navigating modern life.

A search box looks almost empty. Its power lies in what happens after the question: ranking, retrieval, advertising, attention, and the quiet influence of which answer appears first. The founding date marks the beginning of an institution built around that threshold.

A late-1990s university worktable with a beige computer, tangled network cables, and handwritten diagrams, in vintage editorial art.
Google’s founding gave September 4 an origin story for the search habits that would soon become ordinary.

The full record

8 entries from the day’s archive, filed year by year with a note on what each one leaves behind.

Year by year
2024

A 14-year-old gunman kills four people and injures seven in a mass shooting at Apalachee High School near Winder, Georgia.

Four people are killed and seven wounded at a Georgia high school, leaving families and a community with irreversible loss.

Violence

2022

Ten people are killed and 15 are injured in a stabbing spree in 13 locations on the James Smith Cree Nation and in Weldon, Saskatchewan.

The Saskatchewan attacks kill ten people across two communities and turn multiple ordinary places into crime scenes.

Violence

2020

Pope Benedict XVI becomes the longest-lived pope, 93 years, four months, 16 days, surpassing Pope Leo XIII, who died in 1903.

A longevity record measures a papal life against the long institutional memory of the office.

Religion

2002

The Oakland Athletics win their 20th consecutive game, an American League record, until the Cleveland Indians surpassed it in 2017.

Oakland’s 20th straight win sets an American League benchmark that lasts until 2017.

Sports

2001

Tokyo DisneySea opens to the public as part of the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba, Japan.

Tokyo DisneySea opens, adding a new themed world to Japan’s major resort landscape.

Culture

1998

Google is founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two PhD students at Stanford University.

A company founded by two graduate students begins reshaping how the web is searched and financed.

Technology

1985

The discovery of Buckminsterfullerene, the first fullerene molecule of carbon.

Buckminsterfullerene reveals a new carbon structure and expands the known architecture of the element.

Science

1972

Mark Spitz becomes the first competitor to win seven gold medals at a single Olympic Games.

Mark Spitz’s seven gold medals establish a single-Games Olympic record for its time.

Sports